Background

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) remain a major global public health concern, affecting millions of individuals annually. Young adults are particularly vulnerable due to limited awareness, risky sexual behaviors, social stigma, and inadequate access to preventive healthcare services. Improving awareness and prevention practices is essential to reduce STI transmission and associated complications.

Objective

To assess awareness, attitudes, and preventive practices related to sexually transmitted infections among young adults and identify factors associated with effective STI prevention.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,000 young adults aged 18–30 years from educational institutions and community settings. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing STI knowledge, attitudes, preventive behaviors, healthcare-seeking practices, and sources of information. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression.

Results

Overall, 68.4% of participants demonstrated adequate STI awareness. HIV/AIDS (92.3%) was the most recognized STI, while awareness of chlamydia (38.6%) and human papillomavirus (HPV) (41.5%) was considerably lower. Consistent condom use was reported by 57.8% of participants. Higher educational status, access to sexual health education, and healthcare counseling were significantly associated with better preventive practices (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Although general awareness regarding STIs is moderate, substantial knowledge gaps remain regarding transmission, prevention, and available screening services. Comprehensive sexual health education, accessible healthcare services, and community-based awareness programs are critical for improving STI prevention and reducing disease burden.