Background
Burnout is a psychological syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Medical students and residents are particularly vulnerable due to demanding academic workloads, long working hours, sleep deprivation, emotional stress, and high expectations. Burnout can negatively affect mental health, academic performance, patient care, and professional development.
Objective
To assess the prevalence of burnout among medical students and residents, identify contributing factors, and evaluate its impact on academic and clinical performance.
Methods
A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 750 participants, including medical students and resident physicians from three teaching hospitals and affiliated medical schools. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Sociodemographic variables, academic stressors, working conditions, sleep patterns, and mental health indicators were analyzed.
Results
Overall burnout prevalence was 56.8%. Residents exhibited significantly higher burnout levels (64.2%) compared to medical students (50.3%). Emotional exhaustion was the most prevalent burnout dimension. Long working hours, inadequate sleep, academic pressure, lack of institutional support, and work-life imbalance were significantly associated with burnout (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
Burnout is highly prevalent among medical students and residents and poses a significant threat to healthcare workforce sustainability and patient care quality. Comprehensive institutional strategies focusing on wellness, mental health support, workload management, and resilience training are urgently needed.