Background

Cervical cancer remains one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Early detection through regular screening significantly reduces morbidity and mortality. Despite the availability of effective screening methods, awareness and utilization remain inadequate in many populations.

Objective

To assess awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and screening practices related to cervical cancer among women and identify factors influencing screening uptake.

Methods

A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,200 women aged 21–65 years. Data regarding demographic characteristics, awareness of cervical cancer, knowledge of screening methods, attitudes toward screening, and previous screening behavior were collected using structured questionnaires.

Results

Overall awareness of cervical cancer was 74.8%, while only 58.3% of participants were aware of screening methods. Approximately 41.7% had undergone at least one cervical cancer screening test. Higher educational attainment, healthcare access, physician recommendation, and prior health education were significantly associated with screening uptake.

Conclusion

Although awareness of cervical cancer is moderately high, screening utilization remains suboptimal. Strengthening health education, improving accessibility to screening services, and increasing healthcare provider engagement may improve screening participation and reduce cervical cancer burden.