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European Journal of Medical Practitioners
2025, Volume 3, Issue 3 : 1-4
Research Article
Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Among Women: Clinical Characteristics, Risk Factors, and Health Implications
Sarah Ahmed
1
 ,
Emily Johnson
2
 ,
Priya Sharma
3
 ,
Michael Roberts
4
 ,
Olivia Thompson
5
1
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, New York Medical University, USA
2
Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Global Women's Health Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
3
Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, International Medical Sciences University, Sydney, Australia
4
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Toronto Health Sciences Centre, Canada
5
Department of Women's Health Research, Boston Medical Research Institute, USA
Abstract

Background

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by ovulatory dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology. PCOS is associated with infertility, metabolic abnormalities, cardiovascular risks, and psychological disorders, making it a significant public health concern.

Objective

To determine the prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among women of reproductive age and evaluate associated clinical features, risk factors, and health consequences.

Methods

A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 800 women aged 18–40 years attending gynecology and primary healthcare clinics. Diagnosis of PCOS was established according to the Rotterdam criteria. Demographic, clinical, hormonal, metabolic, and lifestyle data were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression.

Results

The overall prevalence of PCOS was 18.4%. Menstrual irregularities (72.1%), hirsutism (61.2%), obesity (48.3%), acne (44.9%), and infertility (31.3%) were common clinical manifestations. Obesity, family history of PCOS, sedentary lifestyle, and insulin resistance were significantly associated with PCOS (p < 0.001). Women with PCOS demonstrated higher rates of metabolic syndrome and psychological distress compared to non-PCOS participants.

Conclusion

PCOS is highly prevalent among women of reproductive age and is associated with significant reproductive, metabolic, and psychological consequences. Early diagnosis, lifestyle modification, and multidisciplinary management are essential for improving long-term health outcomes.

 

 

Keywords
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
PCOS
Women's Health
Reproductive Endocrinology
Infertility
Metabolic Syndrome
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